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目的:了解荣成地区公立与私立幼儿园集体儿童健康状况与差别,以提高集体儿童的整体健康水平。方法:2008年3～7月对荣成地区所有公、私立幼儿园4250名集体儿童进行体检,对健康体检反馈表进行分析。结果:公、私立幼儿园贫血患病率分别为0.75%、1.29%,异常视力(近视、远视、散光、弱视)患病率分别为15.66%、24.72%,龋齿患病率分别为21.24%、30.53%,营养不良(低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦)患病率分别为0.43%、0.47%,肥胖检出率分别为5.22%、4.99%。结论:公、私立幼儿园营养不良(低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦)、肥胖儿童检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而贫血、异常视力(近视、远视、散光、弱视)、龋齿公、私立幼儿园患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
Objectives: To understand the health status and differences of collective children in public and private nurseries in Rongcheng area so as to enhance the overall health of collective children. Methods: From March to July 2008, 4250 collective children from all public and private kindergartens in Rongcheng district were examined, and the health examination feedback form was analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of anemia in public and private kindergartens were respectively 0.75% and 1.29%. The prevalence rates of abnormal vision (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and amblyopia) were 15.66% and 24.72% respectively. The prevalences of dental caries were 21.24% and 30.53 %, Malnutrition (low weight, stunting, weight loss) prevalence rates were 0.43%, 0.47%, obesity rates were 5.22%, 4.99%. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition (low body weight, stunting, weight loss) in public and private kindergartens and obese children showed no significant difference (P> 0.05), but anemia, abnormal vision (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and amblyopia) The prevalence rates of public and private kindergartens were statistically significant (P <0.05).