元代是历史上第一个统一中国的少数民族政权,其户籍制度因统治阶级与普通民众在民族、文化、习俗等方面的巨大差异,而较为复杂和低效,因此成为今天纵向分析中国户籍制度的一个切入点。户籍制度改革是现今中国城市化的一个突破口,也是公民对平等权益的一项长期诉求。户籍制度古而有之,每一个历史时期的户籍制度,都集中体现了当时社会阶层 Yuan Dynasty is the first ethnic minority power in history to unify China. Its household registration system is more complicated and inefficient due to the huge differences between the ruling class and ordinary people in terms of ethnicity, culture and customs, etc. Therefore, System of a starting point. Household registration system reform is now a breakthrough in China’s urbanization, but also citizens of equal rights and interests of a long-term demands. The household registration system is ancient and unique. Every household system of historical period has embodied the social class