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马车队是仫佬族生计方式之一。在现代化的影响下,仫佬族社会的生计方式开始发生变化。通过对广西罗城一个仫佬族村落生计方式变迁的民族志研究,发现煤矿重组、人口流动性增强、技术发展是导致仫佬族村落中马车队消失的主要因素,由此引发仫佬族社会代际间家庭收入差距大、人际关系功利化、“熟人社会”陌生化等问题。
The horse-riding team is one of the livelihoods of the Mulao people. Under the influence of modernization, the livelihood of Mulam society began to change. Through the ethnographic study on the change of livelihoods of a Gelao village in Luocheng, Guangxi Province, it is found that the reorganization of coal mines, the increase of population mobility and technological development are the major factors that have caused the disappearance of the Zhongma Horse Teams in the Mulam ethnic villages. As a result, the Gelao community Intergenerational family income gap, utilitarian relationships, “acquaintance society ” unfamiliar issues.