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刑事错案是刑事司法活动中特有的一种现象,古今中外皆有之。关于刑事错案的界定,理论界和司法实务界存有多种观点,至今未能达成共识。转变既有思维,将刑法中的法益理论引入刑事错案的界定之中,不失为一个合理的路径。正确地界定刑事错案,对于将刑事错案的发生控制在社会能够容忍的限度内以及系统地构建刑事错案的防范体系,均具有一定的推动作用。
Criminal miscorrection is a unique phenomenon in criminal justice activities, both ancient and modern. With regard to the definition of miscarriage of justice, there are many opinions in the theoretical circles and the judiciary circles, and so far no consensus has been reached. To change the existing thinking and to introduce the legal benefits theory in criminal law into the definition of wrong criminal cases can be regarded as a reasonable path. Correctly defining the miscarriage of criminal cases has a certain impetus for controlling the occurrence of miscarriage of justice within the limits tolerated by the society and systematically constructing a precautionary system of misjudged criminal cases.