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目的:调查农村肢体残疾人康复需求的现状。方法:整群抽取126名公主岭市永发乡肢体残疾人进行《农村肢体残疾人康复需求》问卷调查。结果:1医学康复需求与职业康复需求均高于教育康复需求和社会康复需求;2在医学康复需求上,16~24岁肢体残疾人员高于其它各年龄段人群;肢体残疾人员的医学康复需求随着伤残等级的提高而提升;3在教育康复需求上,15岁及以下年龄的残疾人员高于其它四个年龄段;16~24岁和25~44年两个年龄段残疾人员教育康复需求均高于45岁以上人群;4在职业康复需求上,男性肢体残疾人员高于女性;15岁及以下年龄段与60岁及以上两个年龄段均低于其它三个年龄段,16~24岁年龄段与45~59岁年龄段均低于25~44岁年龄段,25~44岁年龄段的人群的职业康复需求最强烈;5在社会康复需求上,16~24岁年龄段人员高于其它各年龄段人群。15岁及以下人员与25~44岁和45~59岁年龄段人员的社会康复需求高于60岁及以上人员。25~44岁年龄段高于45~59岁、60岁及以上年龄段人员。结论:农村肢体残疾人康复需求较高,满足他们的康复需求时应考虑性别、年龄及残疾等级因素。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of rehabilitation needs of disabled persons in rural areas. Methods: A total of 126 persons with physical disabilities in Yongfa Township, Gongzhuling City were enrolled in the questionnaire survey. Results: 1 The demand for medical rehabilitation and vocational rehabilitation are higher than those for education and rehabilitation and social rehabilitation; 2 The demand for medical rehabilitation is higher for those aged 16-24 years with disabilities than those in other age groups; Medical rehabilitation needs for physically disabled people With the improvement of the level of disability and promotion; 3 in education and rehabilitation needs, 15 years of age and below disabled persons higher than the other four age groups; 16 to 24 years and 25 to 44 years of age two disabled persons Education and Rehabilitation The demand is higher than the population over the age of 45; 4 in the demand for vocational rehabilitation, male limb disabled persons than women; 15 years of age and below and 60 years of age and above two age groups were lower than the other three age groups, 16 ~ The 24-year-old age group and the 45-59-year age group are all below the 25-44 age group, and the 25-44 age group has the strongest need of professional rehabilitation. 5 In terms of social rehabilitation needs, 16- to 24-year-old age group Higher than all other age groups. The social rehabilitation needs of people aged 15 years and below and 25-44 and 45-59 years old are higher than those of 60 and over. The 25-44 age group is higher than the 45- 59 age group, 60-year-old and above age group. Conclusion: People with physical disabilities in rural areas have a high demand for rehabilitation and should consider gender, age and level of disability when meeting their rehabilitation needs.