山,水是中国古典园林的两大基本要素,他们的变化与发展,将影响到整个园林的变化与发展,认识山水这两大要素的变化与发展以及对园林的巨大作用,将有助于我们创造出更好的风景园林景观,当今时代,是一个思想活跃,人们的心理非常复杂的时代,我们要了解大多数人的心理要求和审美需要,创造出能更好的适应现代人的物质需要和精神需要的园林。 Mountains and water are two basic elements of Chinese classical gardens. Their changes and developments will affect the changes and development of the whole garden. Understanding the great changes in the two major elements of landscape and its great contribution to gardens will help We have created a better landscape architecture. Nowadays, it is an era of active thinking and very complicated people’s psychology. We must understand the psychological requirements and aesthetic needs of most people and create a better material that can be adapted to modern people Need and spiritual needs of the garden.