近几年来,新疆生产建设兵团的各级报纸在新闻改革中,从拓宽报道面,增加信息量,增强真实性、知识性和趣味性等方面作了有益的探索,受到读者欢迎,但是也应看到,目前兵团多数报纸仍处于封闭或半封闭状态,需要进一步实行改革。兵团系统报纸的封闭性,有其历史原因和社会原因,兵团的报纸大都诞生于战争年代,当时曾是高歌“猛进”的“战鼓”,导向“胜利”的“战旗”;进军新疆屯垦戍边后,报纸服务于“生产战线”,主要着眼于经济建设。长期以来,兵团是一个“工农兵学商五位一体,农林牧副渔各业俱全”的经济实体,一切生产活动自成系统,与外界联系甚少,实际上成为一个封闭式的社会。这种社会经济的封闭性影响到新闻事业,决定了报纸的封闭性。其主要表现为:报纸的主要功能就是传达上级的指令,而不重视沟通外界信息,只重指导性,不讲服务性,报道范围囿于军垦系统,以农二师《绿原报》为例,1987年国际和国内的十大新闻,绝大 In recent years, the newspapers at all levels of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have made useful explorations in news reform in areas such as broadening the coverage, increasing the amount of information, enhancing authenticity, knowledge and interest, and are welcomed by readers, but also Seeing that most Corps newspapers are still closed or semi-closed and require further reforms. Corps newspapers closed the system, with its historical reasons and social reasons, Corps newspapers were mostly born in the war years, was the song “Mengjin” war drums, “Victory” of “war banner”; into the Xinjiang Garrison edge After the newspapers serve the “production front”, the main focus is on economic construction. For a long time, the Corps has become an economic entity with a “one-man, one-man, five-in-one business as a leader of the worker-peasant armed forces and an all-inclusive farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries.” All production activities are self-forming and have little connection with the outside world. In fact, they have become an enclosed society. This closed social and economic impact on journalism, determines the closure of the newspaper. Its main manifestations are as follows: The newspaper’s main function is to convey orders from superiors, rather than emphasize the communication of external information, focusing only on guidance, do not talk about service, covering the scope of the military Ken system, with two agricultural division “Green” as an example In 1987, the top ten news sources at home and abroad were vast