司法决斗与其他诸多古老的法律制度一样,绝非脱离社会基础和背离理性而存在的,其产生、发展、消亡及相互替代皆遵循内在的逻辑,甚至其中还有非常现代的思想。正如福柯透过表面所看到的拷问与神判、决斗、上帝的审判之 Judicial duel, like many other ancient legal systems, does not exist without departing from the social foundation and deviation from rationality. Its emergence, development, demise and mutual substitution follow the inherent logic and even very modern thinking. As Foucault sees torture and divine judgment, duel, God’s judgment through the surface