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竞技体育的发展水平,决定着一个国家综合竞争力。作为竞技体育的重要支撑力量的高水平运动员培养体系,经过20多年的实践被证明是行之有效的培养运动健将的培养模式。从高水平运动员培养体系实施背景、发展历程、运行现状等方面展开分析,探究高水平运动员培养体系中的内在逻辑和运行规律,明确高水平运动员培养的本质。运用战略管理的研究思路,针对现行培养机制中存在的问题,构建基于绩效考核与可持续发展的创新运动员培养框架,从而有效促进高水平运动员事业的健康发展,推动我国竞技体育的高效、健康与可持续发展。
The level of development of competitive sports determines the comprehensive competitiveness of a country. As a high-level athlete training system that is an important supporting force of competitive sports, after more than 20 years of practice, it has proved to be an effective mode of training athletes. This paper analyzes the implementation background, development history and operation status of high-level athlete training system, explores the inner logic and operation rules of high-level athlete training system and clarifies the essence of high-level athlete training. In the light of the research ideas of strategic management, in view of the existing problems in the current training mechanism, a framework of innovative athletes training based on performance appraisal and sustainable development is established so as to effectively promote the healthy development of high-level athletes and promote the efficiency, health and sustainable development.