一两个或更多独立的词语,在句子里面排列起来,而表达同一的语法功能的,叫做并列成分。并列成分的结构,一般地说,是应该相同的。这里所谓结构,同时还包括单词的词性。关于这个规律,必须先有一定的范围。因为有时词语的结构虽不完全相称,但仍可以当相同的结构看待;最常见的有下面两种情形。一种情形,并列成分的一部分是单词,而另一部分是以词性相同的单词为端词〔注〕的短语。这可以是名词和名词性短语;例如: (一)缸后堆着垃圾,碎砖头。(老舍:龙须沟(一)) One or two or more independent words are arranged in a sentence, and the same grammatical function is called a juxtaposition. The structure of the parallel components, in general, should be the same. The so-called structure here, but also includes word part of speech. About this rule, we must first have a certain scope. Because sometimes the word structure is not exactly match, but can still be the same structure; the most common of the following two situations. In one case, a part of the co-ordination component is a word, and the other part is a phrase ending with the same part-of-speech. This can be nouns and noun phrases; for example: (i) Rubbish piled up after crocking. (Lao She: Long whisper (a))