二十世纪海外华文文学最早的创作、评论群体出现在南洋地区 (以新加坡、马来西亚为主的东南亚地区 ) ,它是随着中国五四新文学运动的兴起而出现的 ,实际上 ,它也就是五四新文学在中国国境之外的第一个文学分支 ,是其在海外最早的文学流脉之一。本文拟通过对其诞生、发展过程中 The earliest creations of overseas Chinese literature in the twentieth century, the comment groups appeared in the Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, mainly in Southeast Asia), which emerged with the rise of the May Fourth New Literary Movement in China. In fact, it is The first literary branch of the May 4th New Literature outside China’s national territory was one of the earliest literary origins in overseas. This article intends to pass its birth, development process