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创业企业家精神是创业活动产生的核心力量,其影响因素复杂多维。本文在构建创业企业家精神影响因素模型的基础上,采用GEM数据,运用列联分析和二元Logistic回归模型进行了实证分析。研究表明,创业企业家精神的影响因素存在性别差异,其中无差异性因素有年龄、机会辨识、社会资本、人力资本、家庭收入和公共媒体舆论等,差异性因素有文化水平、风险规避、创业职业评价等。本文的研究结论对于创业活动的产生具有一定的政策启示。
Entrepreneurship is the core strength of entrepreneurial activities, its influencing factors are complex and multidimensional. Based on the model of entrepreneurial spirit influencing factors, this paper uses GEM data, empirical analysis by using cascading analysis and binary logistic regression model. The research shows that there are gender differences in the influencing factors of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship. Among them, there are no differences in factors such as age, opportunity identification, social capital, human capital, family income and public media. The differences are cultural level, risk aversion, entrepreneurship Career evaluation and so on. The conclusion of this paper has certain policy implications for the emergence of entrepreneurial activities.