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西夏以武立国,武器装备在西夏军事中有着非常丰富的内容和鲜明的特点,既具有西夏游牧民族的特点,又有中原王朝军事的影子,更是中国古代武器发展过程中一个重要的承袭和创新时期。截至目前,公布和发现的西夏武器装备方面的典籍有《天盛律令》《亥年新法》《贞观玉镜将》等西夏法律典籍,尤其是《天盛改旧新定律令》第五卷,共有二门37条内容,系统地规定了西夏武器装备的配给和季校方面的制度。本文将简单地将西夏武器装备法律条文与唐宋法律条文进行对比,探讨各个政权对于武器装备管理之间的差异,以及西夏法律条文与唐宋律法之间的渊源。
Western Xia with Wu Liguo, weapons and equipment in the Xixia military has a very rich content and distinctive features, both with the characteristics of nomadic ethnic groups in the Western Xia Dynasty, as well as the Central Plains dynasty military shadow, but also the development of ancient Chinese weapons an important inheritance and development Innovation period. Up to now, the Xixia weapons and equipment published and found in the classics are “Tiansheng law” “New Year of the Hai” “Zhenguan jade mirror” and other Xixia law books, especially “Tiansheng change old law” fifth volume, a total of Two 37 content, the system provides for the distribution of Xixia weapons and equipment and quarter school system. This article will simply compare the legal provisions of Xixia weapons and legal provisions of the Tang and Song Dynasties to explore the differences between the various regimes for the management of weapons and equipment, and the origin of the legal provisions of the Western Xia and Tang and Song Dynasties law.