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目的:探讨绝经前期女性冠心病的临床特点和危险因素。方法:回顾性分析172例绝经前女性的冠状动脉病变及临床特点。结果:高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症在冠心病组与对照组之间的差异明显(P<0.05)。冠心病组典型心绞痛多见,单支冠脉病变占80%。结论:高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症为绝经前女性冠心病危险因素,冠脉病变以单支病变为主。
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of premenopausal women with coronary heart disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 172 cases of premenopausal women with coronary artery lesions and clinical features. Results: Hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia were significantly different between CHD group and control group (P <0.05). Coronary heart disease typical angina pectoris more common, coronary artery lesions accounted for 80%. Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia are the risk factors of coronary heart disease in premenopausal women.