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目的分析新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格的原因。方法对2004-2008年间102名新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格的资料进行综合分析,并与我们曾报道的1999-2003年的相关资料比较。结果改装体检不合格的原因中,离心机检查未达标59例(58.4%),外科病症26例(25.7%),内科病症9例(7.9%),神经科病症4例(4.0%),耳鼻喉科病症3例(3.0%),眼科病症1例(0.9%)。与既往资料比较,离心机检查未达标比例上升,但因此导致最终停飞的比例明显下降。眼科病症比例下降。结论新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格的主要原因仍是离心机检查未达标和骨科病症。应加强飞行员生理机能训练及脊柱疾患的防治,解决好社会-心理问题。
Objective To analyze the reasons why the new fighter pilots refit medical examination. Methods A comprehensive analysis of the data on the failed physical examination of 102 new fighter pilots during the period 2004-2008 was made and compared with the data we have reported for 1999-2003. Results Among the reasons for substandard medical examination, 59 cases (58.4%) failed to meet the requirements of centrifuge examination, 26 cases (25.7%) were surgical diseases, 9 cases (7.9%) were medical problems, 4 cases (4.0%) were neurological diseases, Throat disease in 3 cases (3.0%), eye disease in 1 case (0.9%). Compared with the previous data, the percentage of centrifuge tests that failed to meet the standard increased but the proportion of those that eventually led to the stop-off significantly dropped. The proportion of eye diseases decreased. Conclusion The main reason for the new fighter pilots refit medical examination is that the centrifuge has failed to meet the standard and the orthopedic condition. Pilots should be strengthened physiological function training and prevention and treatment of spinal disorders, solve social - psychological problems.