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河北省邢台县地处太行山南段东麓,总面积1983平方公里,是“七山一滩二分田”的山区县。这里在山区建设中,由50年代初的沟谷治理,到60年代的山水田林路综合治理,发展到80年代的小流域治理和承包治理,取得了较大的进展。尤其是1984年冬,该县总结了三十多年山区建设的经验教训,从单纯的搞植被或工程建设转变到以经济效益和防护效益为主的小流域商品经济基地建设,即经济沟建设。 一、经济沟的含义 经济沟究竟是什么?现无确切和公认的说法,一般是指“以小流域为单元,在短期内(1～3年)以种植业、养殖业、深加工为主的建设中能发挥较大经济效益和防护效益的治理沟”。 通过近几年的实践,已建成的经济沟亩产值达50元以上,其特点是投资少、建设快、质量高,生态效益、经济效益、社会效益均很显著。
Xingtai County, Hebei Province, is located in the eastern foot of the southern section of Taihang Mountains, with a total area of 1983 square kilometers, is “a mountain of Qishan a beach” mountain counties. Here in the construction of mountains, from the early 50’s governance of the valley to the 1960s Tianlin comprehensive management of mountains and rivers, the development of small watersheds in the 1980s governance and contract management, and made great progress. Especially in the winter of 1984, the county summed up the experiences and lessons learned in mountainous areas for more than three decades, from simply engaging in vegetation or engineering construction to building a commodity economic base in a small catchment basing on economic benefits and protection benefits, namely economic ditch construction . First, the meaning of economic ditch What exactly economic ditch? There is no exact and accepted statement, generally refers to “small watershed as a unit, in the short term (1-3 years) to planting, breeding, deep processing based Construction can play a greater economic and protective benefits of governance ditch. ” Through the practice in recent years, the economic output per mu has reached 50 yuan, which is characterized by less investment, quick construction, high quality, ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.