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西方音乐在经过了中世纪、文艺复兴、巴罗克、古典主义和浪漫主义时期长达上千年的发展后形成了它独特的风格特点和一定的音乐创作规范。二十世纪上半叶由于受到两次世界大战的影响,音乐的发展呈现出复杂多变的状况,多种风格的音乐在相互并存中发展,其中比较具有代表性的如印象主义、表现主义、新古典主义和新民族主义等。致使这个时期的音乐在内容、题材、作品的形式和表现手法等方面都有其显著的特点,而且对二十世纪下半叶的新音乐的发展具有重要意义。
After years of development in the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism and Romanticism, Western music developed its unique style and certain specifications of music creation. Due to the impact of the two world wars in the first half of the twentieth century, the development of music showed a complex and changeable situation. Various styles of music developed in coexistence with each other. Among them, representative representations such as impressionism, expressionism, Neoclassical and neo-nationalism. The music of this period has its own remarkable features in terms of content, theme, form of works and expression techniques, and is of great significance to the development of new music in the second half of the twentieth century.