中国与波斯是古丝绸之路上的重要国家。两大文明在相互碰撞、互鉴、交融和创新中不断地将异质文明内化为各自的本土文明,丰富、拓展了两国的文化内涵,为文明的传承与发展作出重要贡献。公元前1000年左右,中国与古代波斯已有间接交往。中国的丝绸通过北方草原或经由印度传入波斯。公元前6世纪,波斯帝国与中国的交往加强。中国曾多次 China and Persia are important countries on the ancient Silk Road. The two civilizations constantly internalize heterogeneous civilizations into their own civilizations in each other’s collision, mutual aid, blending and innovation. They have enriched and expanded the cultural connotations of the two countries and made important contributions to the inheritance and development of civilization. Around 1000 BC, China has had indirect contacts with ancient Persia. Chinese silk passes through northern grasslands or through India to Persia. The 6th century BC, the Persian Empire and China to strengthen exchanges. China has repeatedly