塞万提斯的小说《堂吉诃德》是文艺复兴时代的一部文学名著,它继承了西班牙流浪汉小说的艺术传统,以高超的布局结构和艺术技巧,为欧洲近代小说的发展开辟了新路。在16世纪中期,一种新型的文学体裁在西班牙崛起,这就是流浪汉小说。这种小说与中世纪的市民文学略有相通之处。它以描写城市下层的生活为中心,从城市下层人物的视角观照、分析社会的种种丑恶现象。用人物流浪史的形式,幽默俏皮的风格,简 Cervantes’ novel “Don Quixote” is a literary masterpiece in the Renaissance era. It inherits the artistic tradition of the Spanish tramp novel. With superb layout structure and artistic skills, Cervantes opened up the development of modern European novels new road. In the mid-16th century, a new type of literary genre rose in Spain, which is a tramp novel. This novel has some similarities with medieval citizen literature. It describes the life of the lower part of the city as the center, from the perspective of the urban people from the perspective of analysis of all kinds of social evil. In the form of wandering history, humorous and witty style, Jane