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三弦起源于秦朝,发展于隋唐,成熟于宋元,明清以来,三弦运用于北方曲艺伴奏中使之达到了一个更高的地位。三弦是传统的最具代表的中国民族乐器之一,一度辉煌于中华大地。随着传统艺术形式被现代媒体娱乐方式的冲击,在21世纪的今天,三弦的发展却不尽人意,无论是乐器改革的滞后、音乐作品的匮乏、普及宣传力度的薄弱以及流行元素的冲击等一系列因素,都使三弦这件乐器的生存空间不断压缩。探究各种原因,找到阻碍三弦发展的瓶颈所在,从而有的放矢地面对问题、解决问题。
Sanxian originated in the Qin Dynasty, developed in the Sui and Tang Dynasty, matured in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sanxian applied to the Northern Song Dynasty accompaniment to make it to a higher status. Sanxian is one of the most traditional Chinese national musical instruments, once brilliant in China. With the impact of the traditional art form being influenced by modern media and entertainment, the development of Sanxian in the 21st century is not satisfactory. Whether it is the lag of musical instrument reform, the lack of musical works, the weak publicity and the impact of popular elements, etc. A series of factors, have Sanxian this instrument’s living space compression. Explore a variety of reasons, find the bottleneck that hinders the development of Sanxian, which targeted the face of the problem and solve the problem.