近五年以来中国近代乡村史研究呈现出生机勃勃的趋势,出现了很多具有代表性的成果。就研究的视角与方法来看,区域史研究与整体史研究、宏大叙事与微观探讨、传统与现代交融、国家与社会互动相结合,历史学、人类学、社会学、民俗学方法并进,新文化史的相关理论亦为中国近代乡村史研究注入了活力。就研究的走向与热点来看,涉及基层治理、革命运动、乡村经济、乡村信仰、宗教传播、乡村教育、乡村建设、社会流动、乡村阶层等,呈现出多元的研究面相。未来中国近代乡村史的研究应当以问题意识为导向,采用其他学科的研究方法,拓展理论研究的深度。 Since recent five years, the study of modern Chinese village history has shown a thriving trend with many representative achievements. From the perspectives and methods of research, the study of regional history and the history of the whole world, the grand narrative and the micro-exploration, the integration of the traditional and the modern, the combination of the state and the social interaction, the combination of history, anthropology, sociology and folklore, the new The related theories of cultural history also infuse vitality into the study of modern rural history in China. As far as the research direction and hot topics are concerned, there are many aspects of research on grass-roots governance, revolutionary movement, rural economy, rural faith, religious transmission, rural education, rural construction, social mobility and rural areas. In the future, the study of the modern rural history in China should be guided by the problem awareness and adopt the research methods of other disciplines to expand the depth of theoretical research.