柽麻又称太阳麻、印度麻、菽麻,是一年生直立性豆科草本植物,原产热带亚热带,辽宁省朝阳地区六十年代开始引进试种,但一直没有大面积推广。近年来在连续几年大旱中,柽麻表现出特大的耐干旱特性,且耐瘠薄,生长速度快,适应性强,不仅在农田可作粮棉间种绿肥,也适应在荒山、荒坡上种植。所以柽麻是半干旱地区牧草绿肥优良草种之一,具有广泛的发展前途。 It is an annual erect legume herb, native to the tropical subtropics. Chaoyang Prefecture in Liaoning Province began to introduce trial planting in the 1960s, but it has not been popularized extensively. In recent years, in severe drought for several years in a row, the flaxena shows extremely drought-resistant characteristics, and is resistant to infertility, rapid growth and adaptability. It can be used not only as a green manure between grain and cotton in the farmland, but also in barren hills, Grow on. Therefore, hemp is one of the fine grass species of forage green manure in semi-arid area, and has a wide range of development prospects.