(1)每种植物的花粉,各有特殊的形状,因此花粉的形态特徵对於鉴定中药,尤其粉末生药的原植物有很大帮助。(2)本文叙述46种中药的花粉,除作形态的描述外,并编一分析检索表,另附三图版共31图。(3)本文所述花粉的形态,包括乾燥的侧面形,及吸湿膨胀後所现的极面形。本文曾由楼之岑教授提出宝贵意见,附图为刘安佑同志所绘特此致谢。 (1) The pollen of each plant has its own special shape. Therefore, the morphological characteristics of pollen are very helpful for the identification of traditional Chinese medicines, especially the original plants of powdered crude drugs. (2) This article describes the pollen of 46 kinds of Chinese medicines, except for the description of the morphology, and compiled an analysis of the table, and attached a total of 31 maps of three plates. (3) The form of the pollen described herein includes a dry side shape, and a polar shape that is present after moisture expansion. This article was once provided by Professor Lou Zhirong for his valuable comments. The drawing is thanked by Comrade Liu Anyou.