文章对新疆游牧民族教育的历史变迁及现实存在的问题进行了探讨,认为新中国成立后,党的民族平等政策及照顾政策,使游牧民族教育取得巨大的成就,民族教育体系趋向成熟,但新疆少数民族的学校教育,无论在过去还是现在与汉族地区相比,仍存在着很大差距,对差距存在的主要原因以及提高民族教育水平的途径,试作论述。 The article discusses the historical changes of Xinjiang nomad education and the existing problems. After the founding of New China, the Party’s national equality policy and care policy have made great achievements in nomadic ethnic education and the national education system tends to mature. However, Xinjiang School education for ethnic minorities, whether in the past or the present, is still far behind the Han nationality. There is still a long way to go to discuss the main reasons for the gap and to improve the national education level.