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刺激性化学物致慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是指在职业活动中长期从事刺激性化学物高风险作业引起的以肺部化学性慢性炎性反应、继发不可逆的阻塞性通气功能障碍为特征的呼吸系统疾病。随着全球范围内对COPD认识的加强,如何预防、诊断、治疗由职业因素所致COPD成为相关领域的研究热点。我国在2013年最新颁布的职业病分类与目录中将刺激性化学物所致COPD列入其他呼吸系统疾病中的一项。作者就目前刺激性化学物所致COPD在流行病学、检查与诊断、治疗等各方面的研究进展进行综述。
Irritant Chemicals Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic, chemical chronic inflammatory reaction of the lung caused by high-risk, aggressive chemicals in occupational activities. Secondary irreversible obstructive ventilatory dysfunction is defined as Characteristics of respiratory diseases. With the global understanding of COPD, how to prevent, diagnose and treat COPD caused by occupational factors has become a hot topic in related fields. In 2013, the latest classification and catalog of occupational diseases promulgated in our country included COPD caused by stimulant chemicals in one of the other respiratory diseases. The author reviews the current research progress on the epidemiology, examination and diagnosis, treatment of COPD caused by stimulant chemicals.