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国外言语行为跨文化研究在其发展的不同阶段涉及到了语用语言学、社会语用学、学习者语用能力的习得与发展等内容。为满足不同研究的需求,言语行为的研究手段也不断推陈出新,除了传统的语篇补全测试外,逐渐出现了与二语习得及语料库语言学研究方法相融合的趋势。我国言语行为研究还存在实证研究少、范围小、研究手段单一等问题,相关研究人员应加强理论探索、拓宽研究宽度与深度,逐步与国际研究同步。
The cross-cultural research on foreign speech acts in different stages of its development involves the pragmatics, social pragmatics, learners pragmatic ability acquisition and development. In order to meet the needs of different research, the research methods of verbal behavior are constantly being innovated. In addition to the traditional tests of discourse completion, gradual emergence of the integration with second language acquisition and corpus linguistics research methods. There is still a small amount of empirical research, a small scope and a single research method in the study of speech act in our country. Relevant researchers should strengthen theoretical exploration, broaden the research width and depth, and gradually synchronize with international studies.