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欧美发达国家为了所谓的保护竞争力、避免碳泄漏提出了碳关税制度,但有关碳关税的概念在国际范围内还存在不一致。在界定碳关税概念的基础上,剖析欧美碳关税制度的实施基础,分析欧美碳关税制度的效果,对认清欧美发达国家的背后目的,提早做好应对之策尤为重要。
The developed countries in Europe and the United States have proposed a carbon tariff system for the purpose of protecting their competitiveness and avoiding carbon leakage. However, there are inconsistencies in the concept of carbon tariffs across the world. On the basis of defining the concept of carbon tariffs, it is particularly important to analyze the implementation basis of the carbon tariff system in Europe and the United States and to analyze the effect of the carbon tariff system in Europe and the United States. It is particularly important to recognize the behind purpose of the developed countries in Europe and the United States and deal with them in advance.