近２０年来，在词汇歧义消解领域，研究者采用多种技术进行实验，提出了４ 种典型的模型，即多重通过模型、选择通达模型、重排序通过模型和整合模型。到目前 为止，不同的研究之间仍然存在很大分歧。今后的研究应该在考察语境作用时间点的同 时，重点探讨语境影响歧义词意义通达的机制，特别是应该重视对歧义词加工中抑制过 程的探讨 In the field of lexical disambiguation for the past 20 years, researchers have experimented with a variety of techniques and proposed four typical models: multiple pass models, selective pass models, reordered pass models and integrated models. So far, there are still many differences between the different studies. In the future, we should study the mechanism of the influence of contextual ambiguity words while examining the time of contextual effect, especially the discussion of the suppression process in the processing of ambiguous words