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目的:研究妊娠期高血压与年轻、老年女性高血压的变化特点。方法:应用动态血压仪监测年轻女性高血压患者34例、老年女性高血压患者30例、妊娠期高血压患者39例,其偶测血压均在140～160/90～100 mmHg之间。将三组的收缩压、舒张压、心率各时段平均值绘制成曲线图。结果:三组的血压变化呈昼夜节律,中午时段和夜间的血压均有不同程度的降低;妊娠期高血压组的血压节律变化较小,夜间舒张压高于年轻高血压组和老年高血压组;老年高血压组平均舒张压、心率低于妊娠期高血压组和年轻高血压组。结论:动态血压监测可以指导对不同人群高血压的治疗。
Objective: To study the changes of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy and young and old women. Methods: 34 cases of young women with hypertension, 30 cases of elderly women with hypertension and 39 cases of gestational hypertension were monitored by ambulatory blood pressure monitor. The even blood pressure was between 140-160/90 and 100 mmHg. The three groups of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate averaged over the period plotted as a graph. Results: The changes of blood pressure in the three groups were circadian rhythm, and the blood pressure was reduced to different degrees at noon time and nighttime. The changes of blood pressure rhythm in gestational hypertension group were smaller than those in young hypertensive group and elderly hypertensive group The average diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in elderly hypertension group were lower than those in gestational hypertension group and young hypertensive group. Conclusion: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring can guide the treatment of hypertension in different populations.