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目的探讨上消化道疾病胃镜下检查的分布及其临床特征。方法随机抽取了2006年8月至2008年8月在本院门诊施做的胃镜检查10000例,回顾性分析了胃镜下检查结果及相关临床资料。结果糜烂性胃炎例数最多,占46.9%,其次为浅表性胃炎,占28.0%,消化性溃疡13.0%,胃癌7.1%,其它5.0%;所有疾病病种分布最多的年龄段在20～30岁。结论糜烂性胃炎占比例大,考虑与当地饮食习惯有关;疾病发病年龄早,提示预防上消化道疾病应从小开始,及早预防相关疾病的发生。
Objective To investigate the distribution and clinical features of upper gastrointestinal diseases under endoscopy. Methods A total of 10000 gastroscopy patients were randomly selected from our hospital from August 2006 to August 2008, and the results of endoscopy and related clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The number of erosive gastritis was the highest, accounting for 46.9%, followed by superficial gastritis, accounting for 28.0%, peptic ulcer 13.0%, gastric cancer 7.1% and others 5.0%. The most frequently distributed disease types were 20-30 year old. Conclusions Erosive gastritis accounts for a large proportion and is considered to be related to local dietary habits. Early onset of the disease suggests that prevention of upper gastrointestinal diseases should be started early to prevent the occurrence of related diseases.