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句式“NP_1+在NP_2+V+NP_3”是典型的歧义句,但歧义并非源自结构本身,而是基于对现实世界关系的多种解读。其歧义主要表现在:(1)NP_2与NP_1、NP_2与NP_3空间关系的两可性;(2)当NP_2与NP_3有空间关系时,NP_2语义功能的多样性;(3)当NP_2与NP_3没有空间关系时,NP_2语义功能的歧义。文章认为,该句式可以从语义上分解出10种单义句式,不同性质的歧义可采用不同的消歧策略。
The sentence “NP_1 + in NP_2 + V + NP_3 ” is a typical ambiguous sentence, but the ambiguity is not derived from the structure itself, but based on various interpretations of the relationship to the real world. The ambiguities are mainly as follows: (1) the duality of spatial relations between NP_2 and NP_1, NP_2 and NP_3; (2) the diversity of semantic functions of NP_2 when there is a spatial relationship between NP_2 and NP_3; (3) Ambiguity of NP_2 Semantic Function in Spatial Relationship. The article holds that this sentence pattern can semantically decompose 10 kinds of single-sense sentences, and different disambiguation strategies can adopt different disambiguation strategies.