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本文强调了以历史唯物主义及其诸原则为一般前提对现代唯物主义哲学价值论的基础理论部分进行科学考察的重要性,认为只有站在主客体辩证法的立场上,才能把握住实践(劳动为其基本形态)、认识、人的自我形成,以及伦理、美、一般意义上的人的价值。文章分析了价值、评价关系与认识关系,价值的界定,评价的个别和一般,价值观的多样性及其质等诸方面;进而,考察了价值的基本分类:自然价值,社会(广义)价值(物质价值,狭义的社会价值,政治、法律价值,精神价值),人的(狭义)价值;同时,讨论了规范的价值等问题。
This paper emphasizes the importance of conducting a scientific investigation of the basic theoretical parts of the modern materialistic philosophical axiology with the general premise of historical materialism and its principles, and believes that it is only by standing on the standpoint of the dialectics of subject and object that we can grasp the practice Its basic form), understanding, human self-formation, and ethical, aesthetic and human values in the general sense. The article analyzes the relationship between value and evaluation, the relationship between knowledge and understanding, the definition of value, the individual evaluation and the general, the diversity of values and their qualities and so on; Furthermore, examines the basic categories of value: natural value, social (broad) value Material value, social value in narrow sense, political value, law value, spiritual value), human (narrower) value; at the same time, discussed the value of norms and other issues.