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分析了杰克.伦敦的自传体“成长小说”《马丁·伊登》中的存在主义倾向,认为小说体现了自由选择而又介入幻灭的“美国梦”的破灭,反映人的严酷的生存斗争和人类在工业文明下的“异化”存在。存在主义坦然说人是痛苦的,现实的东西绝不是美的,而杰克.伦敦直面人生,从不忌讳探讨死亡的主题,其小说如果是可怕的,那是因为人生是可怕的。
Analyzes the existential tendencies in Jack London’s autobiography, “The Growing-up Novel” and “Martin Eden,” and concludes that the novel reflects the burst of the “American Dream” of free choice and disillusionment, reflecting human harshness And the “alienation” of mankind under industrial civilization. Existentialism frankly said that people are painful, the reality of things is by no means beautiful, and Jack London face life, never taboo to explore the theme of death, if the novel is terrible, it is because life is terrible.