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一引言一个百万吨级当量的核弹头,如美国的高拦导弹“斯帕坦”,在大气外层爆炸时,它所释放的软X射线能破坏约7.6公里处的未加固洲际弹道导弹的弹头,其摧毁概率约50％。由此可算得其标准偏差为4.95公里。苏联的高拦导弹“橡皮套鞋’的核弹头当量、破坏半径还要大。如果能弄明白软X射线对弹头壳体的破坏机理,从而找到弹头结构的加固方法,
I. INTRODUCTION A 1 million-ton equivalent nuclear warhead, such as the U.S. high-altitude missile “Spartan,” releases soft X-rays during the atmospheric explosion that can destroy the unreinforced intercontinental ballistic missile at a distance of about 7.6 kilometers Warhead, its probability of destruction about 50%. This can be regarded as the standard deviation of 4.95 km. The Soviet Union’s high-barrier missile “rubber overshoe” nuclear warhead equivalent, but also a large destruction radius.If we can understand the soft X-ray damage mechanism of the bullet shell to find the structure of warhead reinforcement method,