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从经济增长需求动力的视角看,大国模式应该是以内需为主的模式。古典经济学家提出了“国内市场支持大国产业发展”的命题,认为大国市场范围广阔,有利于促进分工、专业化和形成规模经济。通过选取5个典型大国进行分析,证明国内市场需求是大国经济发展的主要需求动力,而且在发展中大国,国内需求在经济发展中的作用呈上升趋势。目前中国经济发展中存在消费需求不足的问题,导致了经济发展的不协调、不平衡和不可持续问题。为此,应该着力构建大国发展模式,通过增加居民收入和推进城市化、优化内需结构和外需结构以及发展基于内需的全球化经济,推动中国经济的自主协调发展。
From the perspective of the demand for economic growth, the model of big powers should be based on domestic demand. The classical economists put forward the proposition that “the domestic market supports the development of the industries of major powers.” The article holds that the vast market of the big powers is conducive to promoting the division of labor, specialization and the formation of economies of scale. Through the analysis of five typical big powers, it is proved that the domestic market demand is the main driving force for the economic development of large countries. And in the big developing countries, the role of domestic demand in economic development is on the rise. At present, there is a problem of lack of consumer demand in China’s economic development, which has led to the uncoordinated, unbalanced and unsustainable problems of economic development. To this end, efforts should be made to build a big power development model that will promote the coordinated and autonomous development of China’s economy by increasing residents’ income and promoting urbanization, optimizing domestic and foreign demand structure and developing a global economy based on domestic demand.