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为学习和借鉴国外一些国家电力体制和电价改革的成功做法和经验,深化和促进我国电力体制和电价改革,健全合理的电价形成机制,国家电力公司组成电价考察团,于2001年3月底4月初对英国、西班牙、意大利、法国四国的电力市场、电价尤其是输配电价情况进行了考察。期间,访问了四国的政府电力主管部门、监管机构、电力集团公司、发电公司、电网公司等单位,听取了他们对电力体制、电力市场改革及电价情况的介绍,并就电价形成机制、政府监管、利润水平、电价构成及电价分类等问题与相关部门进行了讨论交流。现结合考察的情况对我国的电力市场及电价改革谈一些看法和建议。
In order to learn from and learn from the successful practices and experiences of power systems and tariff reforms in some countries abroad, deepen and promote the reform of China’s power system and electricity prices, and improve a reasonable electricity price formation mechanism, the State Power Corporation formed a power tariff study mission at the end of March 2001 and early April 2001. The electricity market and electricity prices, especially the transmission and distribution prices of the four countries of the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy and France were examined. During the visit, the government’s power administrative departments, regulatory agencies, power group companies, power generation companies, and power grid companies visited the four countries and heard their introduction to the electricity system, electricity market reform, and electricity price situation, as well as the electricity price formation mechanism and government supervision. , The level of profit, the composition of electricity prices, and the classification of electricity prices were discussed and exchanged with related departments. We will now discuss some of our opinions and suggestions on the electricity market and electricity price reform in China.