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国民的视野与思想决定着每一个民族国家的文化性格和国家性格。中华文化曾经具有强烈的外向特征,但在宋代之后突然遭遇一场从外向到内向的文化转向,不但导致中国错失航海大发现的历史机遇,也为近现代历史上的一系列外敌入侵和国家的迅速衰败埋下了伏笔。21世纪以来全球化趋势的加速推进和中国逐渐融入当代世界的民族国家体系,要求我们必须推动国民视野与思想的全球化和外向化,将建设“外向型文化”和“外向型国家”作为我国未来对内对外政策的重要方向。
The national vision and ideology determine the cultural and national character of each nation. Chinese culture once had a strong extroversion. However, a cultural shift from the outward to the inward suddenly occurred after the Song Dynasty. This not only led to the historical opportunity missed by China in discovering major maritime discoveries, but also caused a series of invasion by foreign enemies in the modern history and the nation’s Rapid decline laid a foreshadowing. The acceleration of the globalization trend and the nation-state system that China has gradually integrated into the contemporary world since the 21st century require us to promote the globalization and outward-looking of the people’s vision and ideology. We must establish a system of “extroversion culture” and “extroversion countries ”As our country’s future important internal and external policy direction.