论文部分内容阅读
目的对北京市宣武区广外社区居民进行健康体检,了解社区居民的健康状况,以进行健康指导。方法采用分层系统抽样的方法,随机抽取788名常住居民进行健康体检,并对数据进行描述性分析。结果 715名成人居民疾病检出率由高到低依次为高血压(检出率34.8%,标化率34.8%)、高脂血症(检出率33.3%,标化率33.6%)、脂肪肝(检出率31.2%,标化率31.4%)、糖尿病(检出率10.4%,标化率10.5%)、胆囊疾病(检出率4.4%,标化率4.6%)、肾结石(检出率3.1%,标化率3.2%)。随着年龄的增加,高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的检出率呈不断上升趋势。儿童青少年超重/肥胖率17.8%,贫血检出率2.7%,空腹血糖异常率1.4%。结论该社区成年人存在的主要问题是代谢性慢性非传染性疾病,提示居民应养成良好生活习惯,预防并控制慢性病的发生发展;儿童青少年健康状况良好。
Objective To conduct a physical examination of residents of Guangwai community in Xuanwu District, Beijing to understand the health status of community residents for health guidance. Methods The method of stratified systematic sampling was used to randomly select 788 permanent residents for physical examination and descriptive analysis of the data. Results The detection rate of disease in 715 adult residents was high blood pressure (detection rate 34.8%, standardization rate 34.8%), hyperlipidemia (detection rate 33.3%, standardization rate 33.6%), fat Liver (detection rate of 31.2%, standardization rate of 31.4%), diabetes (detection rate of 10.4%, standardization rate of 10.5%), gallbladder disease (detection rate of 4.4%, standardization rate of 4.6%), kidney stones The rate of 3.1%, the standardization rate of 3.2%). With the increase of age, the detection rate of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes is on the rise. Children overweight / obesity rate of 17.8%, anemia detection rate of 2.7%, fasting blood glucose anomalous rate of 1.4%. Conclusion The main problem existing in adults in this community is metabolic chronic non-communicable diseases, suggesting that residents should develop good living habits and prevent and control the occurrence and development of chronic diseases. Children and adolescents are in good health.