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深受托马斯.霍布斯道德哲学的影响,笛福将霍布斯的“自利”理念运用到小说人物的塑造和主题的表现上,使其具有了独特的符号意义。从自我保存、身份重塑和道德重构等角度透视《摩尔.弗兰德斯》中摩尔“自利”性格的符号意义,对于探究当时英国下层女性的生存境况、道德状况和普遍存在的人性的复杂皆有重要意义。
Deeply influenced by Thomas Hobbes’s moral philosophy, Defoe gave Hobbes his “self-interest” concept to the characterization and theme expression of the novel, giving it a unique symbolic meaning. From the angle of self-preservation, reshaping of identities and reconstruction of morality, the symbolic significance of Moore’s “self-interest” character in “Moore Flanders” is explored in order to probe into the survival conditions, ethics and ubiquity of the lower-class women in England at that time The complexity of human nature is of great importance.