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目的了解朝鲜族农村地区艾滋病防治健康教育需求,为今后更有针对性地开展艾滋病防治健康教育工作提供相关依据。方法对艾滋病防治工作人员、村医和村干部、村民等目标人群采用个人深入访谈和专题小组访谈。结果共访谈州、县艾滋病防治工作人员5人,朝鲜族行政村村干部和村医10人,访谈朝鲜族村民8组54人。近年来,当地开展了很多艾滋病防治宣传教育工作,取得了较好的效果,朝鲜族村民基本了解艾滋病防治知识,但存在模糊和错误认识,歧视与恐惧现象仍然存在,不安全性行为有增多趋势。朝族村民更愿意接受有朝族语言和文字的传播材料,喜欢看电视节目,相信村干部,喜欢图多字少的平面材料。结论艾滋病流行形势依然严峻,健康教育工作的覆盖面和深入程度还不能满足实际需要,应充分发挥村干部、村医的积极作用,以面对面宣传教育与电视、广播等大众媒体相结合,开展以社区为基础的综合性健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the demand of health education on AIDS prevention and control in rural areas of Korean ethnic group and provide relevant evidence for more targeted health education on AIDS prevention and control. Methods Personal in-depth interviews and panel interviews were conducted among AIDS prevention and treatment workers, village doctors, village cadres and villagers. Results A total of five interviews with state and county AIDS prevention and control workers, 10 cadres and village doctors of Korean administrative villages and villages and 54 groups of 8 Korean villagers were interviewed. In recent years, many local HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment publicity and education work has been carried out and good results have been achieved. Korean villagers basically understand HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, but there are vague and misunderstandings, discrimination and fear persist, and unsafe sex acts have an increasing tendency . The villagers in the tribe are more willing to accept the propaganda materials of the ethnic languages and scripts of the tribe. They like to watch TV programs, and they believe that the village cadres and the flat materials that like many words are small. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic situation is still grim. The coverage and depth of health education can not meet the actual needs. We should give full play to the active role of village cadres and village doctors, combine publicity and education with face-to-face mass media, such as television and radio, Based comprehensive health education.