一、自组织理论(一)“自组织”概念的提出自组织的概念是由德国哲学家康德首次提出的。他精确地界定了自组织的性质,即自组织的自然事物,它的各部分是因其他部分的作用而生成的,同时又与其他部分相互依存,并由它们之间的因果关系组合成为一个整体。这与现代意义上对“自组织”的理解相差无几。 First, the theory of self-organization (A) “self-organization ” concept put forward The concept of self-organization was first proposed by the German philosopher Kant. He precisely defines the nature of self-organization, which is the self-organized natural things, whose parts are generated by the action of other parts and at the same time are interdependent with other parts and combined by the causal relationship between them overall. This is almost the same as “self-organization” in the modern sense.