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快速评估作为一种快速决策工具,通过简化卫生技术评估/系统评价方法和流程,快速评估药物的有效性、安全性和经济性,为决策者提供证据支持。由于该方法具有快速的特点,日益被重视并用于决策制定(如新药遴选)。本研究介绍快速评估、系统评价和卫生技术评估的联系和区别,并介绍快速评估的方法和流程:(1)明确待评估的问题及目的;(2)制定计划书;(3)文献检索及筛选;(4)数据提取及方法学质量评价;(5)证据的合成和分析;(6)证据质量的评价和结论;(7)形成评估报告;(8)结论的推广及后效评价。最后,以沙格列汀为例,快速评估其治疗2型糖尿病的有效性、安全性和经济性。
Rapid Assessment As a rapid decision-making tool, decision makers are supported by rapid assessments of the effectiveness, safety and affordability of medicines by streamlining health technology assessment / systematic assessment methods and processes. Due to the rapid nature of the method, it is increasingly valued and used in decision-making (eg new drug selection). This study introduces the links and differences between rapid assessment, systematic evaluation and health technology assessment. It also introduces the methods and procedures of rapid assessment: (1) clarifying the problem to be assessed and its purpose; (2) developing a plan; (3) searching and Screening; (4) data extraction and methodological quality evaluation; (5) evidence synthesis and analysis; (6) evidence quality evaluation and conclusion; (7) evaluation report formation; Finally, taking sitagliptin as an example, a rapid assessment of its efficacy, safety and economy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.