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本文论述了晚清陆军向近代化嬗变的整个过程 :由于经制兵八旗和绿营的衰败 ,于 1 9世纪 5 0年代初产生了另立新章的湘军 ,并于 6 0年代初衍生了率先全部装备洋枪洋炮的淮军。 6 0年代至 90年代初 ,部分八旗兵、练军和防军 ,在武器装备和训练方面实现了近代化。中日甲午战争以后 ,决定变革军制 ,编练新式陆军 ,实现全面近代化。本文还论述了晚清陆军实现近代化的若干特点。
This article discusses the entire process of the late Qing Army’s transformation to the modern era. As a result of the decay of the Eight Banners and the Green Camp of the CPPCC, a new chapter was first produced in the early 1950s in the 1950s and was the first to emerge in the early 1960s All equipped with foreign gun Yang Huai Army. From the 1960s to the early 1990s, some of the Eight Banners, the Armed Forces and the Defense Forces realized modernization in their weaponry and training. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, they decided to reform the military system, train the new army, and achieve full modernization. This article also discusses some characteristics of the modernization of the late Qing Army.