摘要是一本书或一篇文章的主要论点(或论题,或模式)和主要事实的准确的扼要的转述,也可以说是文章中(或书中)最重要的一部分。读者在阅读文章(或书)内容之前,往往先看摘要,较高层的决策人通常只读摘要(或再加上原文中的结论和建议);有的人读摘要以便决定是否要读全文。重要文章的摘要在刊物上广为登载。有的部门或行业有专门登载文章或书籍的摘要的刊物(如“文摘”,“文萃”等);有的 An abstract is an accurate, concise retweet of the main argument (or topic, or pattern) and major fact of a book or article, which can be said to be the most important part of the article (or book). Readers tend to look at the abstracts before reading the essay (or book), and upper-level decision makers usually read only the abstracts (or add the conclusions and suggestions in the original text); others read the abstracts to decide whether or not to read the full text. A summary of important articles is widely published in the journal. Some departments or industries have special publications (such as “Digest”, “Abstracts”, etc.) that publish articles or books; some