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乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)是乙型肝炎、肝硬化和肝癌的重要危险因素,HBV感染所致这些疾病导致巨大社会经济负担。HBV感染呈现家庭聚集性。乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白联合免疫策略能成功阻断母婴垂直传播。乙肝家庭成员间水平传播也十分重要,因此,需加强预防措施落实。本文就乙肝家庭成员健康管理相关研究进展进行了综述。
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important risk factor for Hepatitis B, cirrhosis and liver cancer. These diseases caused by HBV infection lead to a huge social and economic burden. HBV infection showed family aggregation. Hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin combined immunization strategy can successfully block the vertical transmission of mother and baby. Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B family members is also very important, therefore, the need to strengthen the implementation of preventive measures. This article reviews the research progress on the health management of hepatitis B family members.