R.J.Barrie观察到眼部真菌感染比较少, 但在过去20年间这方面的报导渐增。已发现大量和继续增加的真菌种类可感染眼部。来自周围环境的丝状真菌的毒力轻重不一,重者可急剧损毁眼球,轻者可在眼内漫长地生长。在已报导的角膜真菌病中,近50％是弗状菌(Aspergillus)、主要是烟色弗状菌(A.fumigatus)和25％是白色念珠菌(Candida albicans)引起的。几乎对任何眼部炎症尤其是化脓性角膜溃疡都应怀疑是真菌感染。无论何时对怀疑的真菌病,都应做真菌和细菌的刮片和培养检查。约有半数的角膜真菌病可用角膜溃疡刮片直接在显微镜下检查立即得到诊断。从溃疡面用拭子分别培养在37℃的血琼脂和 R.J. Barrie observed less eye fungal infection, but in the past 20 years, this report has been increasing. It has been found that large and growing fungal species can infect the eye. Filamentous fungi from the surrounding environment have different degrees of virulence. In severe cases, the eyeball may be rapidly damaged, and the light may grow long in the eye. Of the reported corneal fungal diseases, nearly 50% are caused by Aspergillus, mainly A. fumigatus and 25% by Candida albicans. Almost any inflammation of the eye, especially suppurative corneal ulcers should be suspected of fungal infections. Whenever you have a suspicion of fungal disease, smear and culture tests on fungi and bacteria should be done. About half of the corneal fungal disease can be directly under the microscope examination of corneal ulcer smears were diagnosed. Blood agar and at 37 ° C were separately cultured from swabs on the ulcer surface