在社会主义理论的许多领域中,迫切需要根据当代的实际和其他思想家的遗产,进一步发展它的基本的、马克思主义的原理。 一、辩证唯物主义 应当把哲学基本问题的表述变为:“存在决定意识,而意识也决定存在”。因为借助于意识可以创造自然界中至今还没有的物质形式。然而,能够创造某种新物质的意识,是在现存物质的基础上形成的。必 In many fields of socialist theory there is an urgent need to further develop its basic, Marxist principles in the light of contemporary realities and the legacy of other thinkers. First, dialectical materialism should change the formulation of the basic philosophical problems into: “Existence decides consciousness and consciousness also determines existence.” Because by means of consciousness can create the material forms in nature that have not existed so far. However, the awareness that a new kind of material can be created is based on the existing material. must