葛兰西在新历史语境下通过对庸俗唯物主义的批判,提出了总体性的领导权理论,继承和开拓了马克思自主性国家观。从比较政治经济研究和马克思主义发展史研究的视野看,马克思、列宁和葛兰西分别对马克思自主性国家观和领导权理论的形成、继承和发展在不同时空做出了不同程度的贡献,葛兰西可谓集大成者,其理论可以构建当今中国化的马克思主义自主性国家理论,来指导我国国家治理现代化的实践。 Gramsci put forward the overall theory of leadership through the critique of vulgar materialism in the new historical context and inherited and developed Marxist autonomy of the country. From the perspective of comparative political economy research and the study of the history of the development of Marxism, Marx, Lenin and Gramsci respectively made contributions to the formation, inheritance and development of Marx’s independent state theory and leadership theory in different time and space, respectively, Gramsci can be described as a guru, his theory can build today’s Chinese Marxist autonomy of the state theory to guide our country’s practice of governance modernization.