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21世纪初,发展中国家在全球经济治理中有了更高的参与度,同时发展中世界内部也在相关议题上产生了更多分化。如何理解不同发展中国家在全球经济治理中的分化呢?本文选取沙特、科威特、卡塔尔、阿联酋这四个海湾国家作为案例,分析这些国家从1960年开始通过成立石油输出国组织参与全球能源治理,通过国际发展基金来参与全球气候治理,以及从20世纪70年代开始的国际援助,得出结论认为这些国家通过大量注资的积极参与模式,并没有购买到与其资金投入相当的影响力,反而使其面临在全球经济治理中影响力下降的问题。与此同时,海湾国家在地区层面经济治理中越来越处于核心区的位置。这种转向是在全球治理中缺乏“模仿力”的海湾国家的理性政策转向,也是任何想与中东国家发展双边,尤其是多边关系的国际关系行为体都应该予以重视的。
At the beginning of the 21st century, developing countries have enjoyed a higher degree of participation in global economic governance. At the same time, there have also been more divisions in relevant issues in the developing world. How to Understand Differentiation of Different Developing Countries in Global Economic Governance? This paper selects four Gulf countries as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and UAE as examples to analyze these countries’ participation in global energy governance through the establishment of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries since 1960, Through the International Development Fund to participate in global climate governance and international aid from the 1970s, concluded that these countries, by their aggressive mode of capital injection, did not purchase the equivalent influence of their capital investment, Facing the problem of declining influence in global economic governance. At the same time, the Gulf countries are increasingly at the core of economic management at the regional level. This shift is a shift in the rational policies of the Gulf countries that lack “imitation power” in global governance. It is also a matter for any international relations body that wants to develop bilateral and especially multilateral relations with the Middle East countries.