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在教育活动中存在着很多机会成本问题,而且机会成本可能比直接成本要大得多。对经济困难的城市低保家庭而言,学前教育个人机会成本可能是影响幼儿入园的一个重要因素。本文从理论和实践两个层面对学前教育个人机会成本进行分析,从投资收益成本、家长和幼儿的间接损失成本角度,结合调研数据,计算出江苏省三城市低保家庭的学前教育个人机会成本平均值。从研究结果看,低保家庭要为幼儿入园承受巨大的经济压力。不过,从投资回报率的角度看,学前教育的投资回报率是很高的。建议政府制订相应经济补偿政策,以减轻贫困家庭经济负担,提高处境不利儿童入园率。
There are a lot of opportunity cost issues in educational activities, and the opportunity cost may be much greater than the direct cost. For economically disadvantaged urban subsistence allowances, the cost of individual opportunity for pre-primary education may be an important factor affecting children’s admission. This article analyzes the personal opportunity cost of preschool education from two aspects of theory and practice. From the point of return on investment, the indirect loss cost of parents and young children, combined with the survey data, we calculate the personal opportunity cost average value. From the study results, the minimum living allowance for young children to enter the park to bear the enormous economic pressure. However, from the perspective of return on investment, the return on investment in pre-primary education is high. The government is suggested to formulate a corresponding economic compensation policy to reduce the financial burden on poor families and increase the admission rate of disadvantaged children.